Marine Magic in the Hebrides. Day 2: Half-a-Dozen Whales, Dolphins, Porpoises, Sea Eagle.

My night under canvas was made very pleasant by the calls of migrating waders during the early hours. Redshank, Greenshank, Curlew, Ringed Plover. Unfortunately they had a bit of competition from the sonorous snores from the gentleman in the adjacent tent.

After yesterday’s twenty plus miles, I initially opted for a relaxed coastal tour around the islands at the mouth of Loch na Ceall. My early start paid off, as it always does if you want to see wildlife. An adult White-tailed (Sea) Eagle lumbered low over the water ahead of me, pursued by a very irritated Hooded Crow.

The Eagle gave a resting seal a bit of a shock, although judging by the bulge of its crop, it had only just had its breakfast.

White-tailed Eagle (and worried seal)

The rest of the seal troop didn’t seem to be too phased by the flyover of the giant Eagle. They just sat and watched and relaxed, and seemed to be enjoying the scenery.

Harbour Seal
Harbour Seal and the Sgurr of Eigg

All good stuff, but then I gave myself a gigantic kick up the pants. The open sea was millpond-calm and I really should be out there looking for the mega-creatures. That is precisely why I endured the interminable drive up the M6.

Yes, I had a bit of fatigue from yesterday, but I didn’t need to paddle all the way over to Eigg again. Going half way should give me a flavour of what was going down.

It was already getting hot, so I nosed into a sheltered creek to strip of my waterproof top. As I did so a movement on the rock only a few feet away caught my eye. A Knot. On migration south from its nesting ground in the far north, no doubt. Absurdly tame, and a bit of a charmer. Very possibly it has never encountered humankind before. It seemed a bit puzzled by me.

Knot

So I headed out into the open sea again. The surroundings seemed even more compelling than yesterday. The great slab of Eigg was straight a head with the hefty mountains of Rum looking over its shoulder. To the North was the craggy ridge of the Cuillin Mountains on Skye, and in the gap between I could see the Isle of Barra, in the Outer Hebrides, in the far distance.

Eigg and Rum
Cuillins, Skye

About three miles out I ran into a lot of action. Diving Gannets, milling shearwaters, floating kittiwakes, chattering terns. And there were the porpoises again, puffing away. Lots of them, scattered about all over the place.

Porpoise photo-bombed by Shag

In the far distance I saw the sun glinting off a whole load of fins…dolphins! They were a mile away, but angling over towards me, so I cranked up the speed and paddled to hopefully intercept.

They weren’t hanging around and eventually passed close in front of me.

Common Dolphins

Several youngsters were flinging themselves about in their typical carefree and acrobatic style. Top speed maintained all the while.

Common Dolphin

When the splashing of the dolphins subsided, I heard the blow of a whale directly behind me. When I swung the kayak round to face the noise, another blew, directly behind me again!

So I gave up manoeuvring and just sat and watched. For the next hour three or four Minke Whales surfaced repeatedly nearby. Sometimes close enough to hear the intake of breath after the blast of exhalation, sometimes so far away I couldn’t see them. But it was just the warm-up act.

Away to the south I hear a great prolonged roar of water, which must have been a whale either breeching or lunge-fishing. Too far off to see anything, so I sped off towards it. I stopped after half-an-hour. Nothing. Then another great roar and I could see a splash followed by a hint of a fin. Onwards again and it all went quiet again, apart from ‘just’ the sound of the blows of the scattered whales.

I could see what was attracting all the whales as I sliced through the glass. Schools of sandeels and small (joey) mackerel swam about beneath me.

I kept looking further to the south, and then saw a couple of visible blows as clear mushrooms of spray in the distance. I’m really not sure whether I saw any whale in the water beneath. Pity, because these were almost certainly not Minke Whales, which have an invisible blow.

Once again I sped towards the scene but saw no more sign of these mystery whales.

I couldn’t drag myself away, and my persistence was rewarded with a great lunge by a Minke Whale quite close by. Even though I had my camera pointing in esssentially the right direction, I missed the start of the action. It is just so quick and unexpected.

However, I could see the jaws of the whale open wide as it emerged from the surface, and you can see from the video, and still pic, that it was completely upside down. The white underside and throat-grooves are clearly visible.

Lungeing Minke
Upside down Minke

I knew that Fin Whales lunge at the surface on their side, but didn’t know Minkes lunge upside down!

I waited for more monumental moments but it settled back to the whales rolling at the surface like a giant porpoise. I reckoned that there were six scattered about within sight, but it was probably more than that.

After three hours, about four miles offshore, I headed in although in retrospect I should have stayed out longer. Full days with zero wind and zero swell really don’t come along very often.

Just one more nugget on the way back. I was checked out by a prowling ‘Bonxie’ Great Skua. I saw several of these at a distance harassing kittiwakes, but this one was hoping I might be a fishing boat with tasty scraps. Tasty scraps, yes. But not fish. Crunch Creams.

Great Skua

So that was about it. Seven Minke Whales, two pods of Common Dolphins, at least thirty Porpoises, Otter, Sea Eagle, Golden Eagle, Loads of Common Seals, a few Grey Seals, Bonxies and Red-throated Loons…in just two days.

Tell me where else in the world you can see that amount of stuff on a kayak. Paddling out from the shore on a self-guided trip.

The mystery of the two whales with the visible blow became a bit less murky while chatting to some fellow kayakers back at the campsite. En route back from Eigg they too had seen a whale with a visible blow, and described it as having a flat face. Sounds a bit like a Pilot Whale, or maybe even a Northern Bottlenose Whale! Tantalising.

The wonder of Western Scotland will remain long in the memory.

Marine Magic in the Hebrides. Day 1: Whale, Porpoise, Otter, Golden Eagle.

The unbelievably good weather forecast for Western Scotland, with completely calm conditions predicted, was hard to resist. So I drove 630 miles to Lochaber last weekend. Nice to see the Harry Potter Express chuffing past in dramatic surroundings as I neared my destination.

Harry Potter Express

An appropriate start to a magical couple of days.

Next morning, after getting installed in the campsite at Arisaig, I set out for the Isle of Eigg, a ten mile open-sea crossing. And as promised by Thomasz Schafenacker it was super flat-calm, so I was even more full of excitement and anticipation than usual. First up in the wildlife department was this charming little Arctic Tern:

Arctic Tern

When I was about a mile from the shore I did a big double-take when I saw that a seal several hundred yards ahead was in fact an otter. I was too slow on the camera shutter, and the lens was misted up with early morning fug. But a good enough pic to see it was a burly-looking dog Otter.

At a distance they are easy to mistake for a small Harbour Seal, until you see that tail flick up when they dive!

Lochaber Otter

The view all around was compelling. Scotland at it’s very best. Could the wildlife sightings of the day match the world-class scenery….

Yes.

Below the surface dozens of the extraordinarily beautiful and mysterious Lion’s Mane Jellyfish wafted about.

Lion’s Mane Jellyfish

They were joined by a host of Moon Jellies, and a couple of Barrel Jellies, my first of the year.

Continuing offshore the sensurround action just did not stop. It was not just a treat for the eyes, but a feast for the ears. The constant wingeing demands of young terns, and incessantly squealing juvenile Guillemots and Razorbills, and most extraordinary of all, the incredibly loud and haunting calls of a pair of Red-throated Divers.

They were so far away I couldn’t even see them. Just take a listen to this. What an amazing racket!

Loon Duet

About three miles offshore the Gannets were circling with a bit more intent, and I ran into the first little group of porpoises. Doing what porpoises usually do: appearing with a loud puff and rolling quietly at the surface without a splash. I saw one small calf stuck close to mum’s side, and a couple of times one sat ‘logging’ at he surface for a minute or two, basking in the sun.

Porpoise

I was very wary about getting caught up in strong currents associated with the very high Spring tides, which flow down the east side of Eigg, so was constantly checking my GPS to assess my drift speed. Fortunately they seemed pretty slack, but when I came across an area of stippled water that marked a current line, my ears and eyes were alert for my holy grail, a whale. Minkes do like to focus in on a bit of swirly water. Swirly water means more bait fish.

And there, about a mile ahead, was a long black back rolling slowly at the surface. Fab. I churned off in the direction of the whale but never really got close. It surfaced again away to the north a few times, just close enough to hear the blow, and then disappeared.

An exceptional sighting, in an exceptional amphitheatre.

Minke Whale in front of Skye

No sooner had I got my breath back than I ran into a pack of Manx Shearwaters resting off the northern tip of Eigg. They were having a real social with a lot of cooing going on. This is a rarely heard sound at sea, and one of the benefits of being completely silent in a kayak.

Manx Shearwater pack, Rum behind
Manx Shearwater lunchtime social

After four hours of paddling I arrived at a little sandy beach near the north of Eigg. Superb…sunny, warm and dead still. Nobody else in sight, but I felt I was being watched.

East Eigg beach

I looked hard along the top of the escarpment a thousand feet above my head, and there was a hefty looking bird sitting on a prominent rock. By shear luck a Buzzard happened to wander past at that very moment, and the large bird couldn’t resist a bit of a chase…a Golden Eagle!

Wow, I really hadn’t expected to see one because raptors don’t like flying on hot, still days because it’s just too much effort. They need a bit of wind under their wings.

Golden Eagle, Eigg

I consumed a tasteless and sweaty lunch consisting mainly of pizza I had cooked before I had left home a couple of days before. Yeuch.

Flaccid feast on the beach

The long paddle back to Arisaig was not quite so action-packed, but I enjoyed the cackling auks, chattering terns, diving Gannets and the odd porpoise.

I took a tour round the islands in the bay before finishing off. The water could not have been any clearer.

The seals were all hauled out for their low-tide rest, so I kept well away to avoid disturbing their slumber. Mainly harbour seals, but a few larger (and less attractive) Grey Seals in amongst the throng.

Harbour Seals

One of my best kayaking days ever. It couldn’t get any better tomorrow, could it?

(hint…yes it could…Day 2 coming soon to thelonekayaker.wordpress.com. Get ready to fasten your seatbelts. You’ll spend so long on the edge of your seat you will be in danger of falling off.)

My Friend the Whale

St. Michael’s Mount

I have heard the occasional story of inquisitive Minke Whales hanging round boats at sea, and have always hoped that that might happen to me. But I never thought it would, because my fourteen foot little sliver of plastic upon which I sit can’t be that interesting to a twenty-five foot long, five-ton mega-creature. It’s the equivalent of me being interested in a wheelie-bin.

But yesterday that is precisely what happened.

Over the past five years I have seen nineteen Minke Whales from my kayak. All are absolutely thrilling encounters, but most are fleeting glimpses. My only view so far this year was a long back (plus fin) I saw out of the corner of my eye off Portscatho. A fraction of a second glimpse, and then nothing more.

They are elusive because unlike most whales they have no visible blow, and can cover very large distances between breaths.

It’s even more challenging watching these whales from a kayak because there is not a remote hope of keeping up with them (it’s difficult enough with dolphins!), so all you can do is sit tight and hope they surface nearby.

However a kayak has one significant advantage over a boat. It is completely silent so on a calm day you can hear the sound of the blow from a mile away…

And yesterday was very calm indeed, so I was on the water paddling out of Penzance Harbour before seven.

A good start: small groups of dolphins and porpoises were scattered about all over the place. The porpoises puffed and the dolphins splashed.

It was so incredibly flat that I headed way offshore, lured onwards by the Gannets that were milling around overhead, and the shearwaters that were wheeling and feeding low over the water.

I stopped to enjoy a more active pod of Common Dolphins, but was having a bit of a ‘mare behind the lens…couldn’t get anything in focus.

Dolphin sychro
Juvenile Dolphin giving it all he/she has got

So I was sitting about three miles offshore, when I heard that incredible sound…the prolonged blast of a breathing whale. It was so distant I knew I would not be able to see the owner of the sound (even though it was quite large, and viewing conditions were perfect), so I engaged top gear and set off towards the noise. Nothing for twenty minutes, then I saw a long back roll slowly at the surface far ahead. Fantastic, a Minke whale.

I selected biceps sport mode and ploughed on even faster, but the whale was not being cooperative. Usually they surface three or four times in relatively quick succession, so you can predict roughly where it will appear. This one surfaced only once or twice, then would disappear for five minutes, and come up half-a-mile away. Even more elusive than usual!

At least I managed to get a ‘record’ shot:

Minke Whale first encounter

Then it just vanished.

I paddled on for a few more miles, never out of earshot of a splash or a puff of dolphins or porpoises, and then headed back. I had originally planned to follow the coast back in, but couldn’t resist the promise of another whale so kept well offshore.

Duncan and Hannah plus passengers on board Shearwater II came along to enjoy the most sociable pod of dolphins of the day…good timing, and smiles all round!

Once again I heard the whale (or possibly another individual) far away, and once again I tracked it down after a long paddle. It passed by a little way off initially:

I then just sat tight and enjoyed the scenery, and tucked into my marmite sandwiches, hoping the whale might surface nearby. It most certainly did.

As I munched I noticed a swirl at the surface ten yards away, and then another much closer. OMG, it must be fluke prints from the whale which was hanging around under my kayak.

Then it appeared right out of the middle of one of the swirls! Yikes!

Minke Whale

How completely and utterly excellent is that! Not only can you appreciate the blast of exhalation, you can hear the air going IN down a huge pipe as well! Incredible.

The whoosh of a breathing whale is one of the greatest sounds in the animal kingdom. It’s even better when it’s right here in Cornwall, and from a kayak. No background engine noises to clutter it up.

I assumed that the whale had lost interest and disappeared, but far from it. It came straight back at me:

And it just hung around, surfacing several times directly behind my kayak and challenging the flexibility of my neck vertebrae.

Unbelievably, this continued for the best part of an hour, by which time we were firm friends.

The whale saved the best till last. It had spent a long time underwater and the swirls had stopped, but I waited with camera poised because I knew it wouldn’t leave without saying goodbye. I just wasn’t expecting it to be QUITE so close.

Ultra-close Minke Whale

Although the whale looks (and sounds) very large because of the low viewing angle afforded by the kayak, I suspect this is a juvenile animal. It is always the youngsters of all the large sea creatures that are the most inquisitive, and ‘playful’. Young seals often throw their heads around in the manner of a puppy when a kayak shows up and it’s always the juvenile dolphins that bow-ride with the most vigour and splash and jump the highest.

In Antarctica last year Becky and I were closely scrutinised by a juvenile Humpback (which was almost as big as his Mum!) which repeatedly swam underneath our kayak, often upside down, and surfaced a few yards away in exactly the same manner as this Minke. His mother stuck faithfully to his side and tried to be discourage him from getting too close, but he completely ignored her.

Yesterday’s whale has certainly changed my opinion that Minkes are aloof. It was about as friendly as a whale can ever be. I wonder if our paths will cross again?

Minke Whale

Porpoise Twins (?)

I’m fairly sure I saw a pair of twin porpoise calves today.

Maybe I’ve got twins on the brain, as their have been a pair of Roe Deer kids rushing about on the (carefully mown, or not mown) wildlife lawn recently.

Roe Deer Twins

It was the last day of Seawatch Whale and Dolphin watch week today, so I was on the water at Fowey, in acceptably smooth conditions, at 6am. I headed directly offshore, and was initially a little disappointed at the lack of wildlife activity.

Fortunately it hotted up as I passed the three mile mark, with a group of five Balearic Shearwaters and an adult Pomarine Skua.

And then, at last, a sharp fin broke the surface. It was a Common Dolphin, one of three. However they were in no mood to hang around and just disappeared off into the distance. With hardly a splash, more like a porpoise.

In fact it was total roll-reversal today, because the usually splashy dolphins weren’t splashy at all, and the usually non-splashy porpoises were quite animated and threw the spray around.

Unusually splashy porpoises

I heard the porpoises puffing when the wind eased off. I paddled towards the noise and found a pod of about eight individuals. I followed them around for about half-an-hour, with the usual frustrations of trying to shadow a pack of porpoises. Just when I anticipated they would surface in front of me, they had double-backed and popped up way behind.

However I saw them surface often enough to get a grip of the dynamic in the group. They seemed to be an extended family. A couple of fairly stocky adults, one mum with a small calf, and another adult with two youngsters stuck beside it like glue.

I wondered whether the second calf was a ‘friend’ from an adjacent mother, but each time the adult surface the two calves were there at the same time. So I think it must have been a set of twins.

Porpoise mum plus ‘twins

I have seen many single calf porpoises swimming beside their mums. I gather that little is known about the precise breeding biology of porpoises. I am not surprised, because they are difficult enough to see in the first place, let alone follow. They are notoriously aloof and not attracted to boats, so are difficult to study. Maybe watching from a kayak is the best place!

Anyway, I saw the pair surface with their mother on several occasions, never more than a few inches from her side.

Porpoise twins, again (mum surfacing on left)

I paddled five miles offshore, then headed slowly back in. Five more porpoises were highlighted by a single circling Gannet. In fact if it hadn’t been for the Gannet I wouldn’t have seen them.

I watched a small cruise ship round Dodman Point in the far distance, work it’s way past me, and then disappear into the mouth of the estuary at Fowey. I thought it looked familiar. It was the Hebridean Princess, which I last encountered when it was moored in Loch Sunart in Scotland, during my 800 mile expedition around the Western Isles in 2014.

Hebridean Princess at Fowey

A great sight moored up in the spectacular setting of Fowey.

Incidentally, I think I came across of twin Common Dolphin calves in Sept 2018 at Penzance. Like Porpoises, Common Dolphins usually have a single calf.

Here’s that image:

Common Dolphin twins

A modestly acceptable day of fins: 14 Harbour Porpoises and 3 Common Dolphins…at least I had something to send in to the Seawatch Whale and Dolphin watch week.