Risso’s in a Rush…at Fowey!

Risso’s Dolphins. Mum ‘n junior.

A couple of very early-morning dashes to Fowey during the last ten days demonstrate nicely all that I find thrilling about wildlife watching from the seat of a kayak. They also highlight the challenges and why chasing after highly mobile sea creatures in a tiny craft powered by chicken-wing arms is a really stupid thing to do.

Fabulous Fowey

Very early morning has been necessary because there have only been a couple of lulls of just a few hours when the wind has not been blowing hard. Wind makes the open sea a kayaking no-go. It’s not just for reasons of safety…a choppy sea makes seeing the fins difficult and a moving observation platform doesn’t help.

It’s a one mile trip under the gaze of the town of Fowey to access the open sea. It must be my favourite ‘urban’ paddle in the whole of Devon and Cornwall. Their is always so much going on and today a sumptuous cruise liner, ‘Silver Shadow’, had just arrived and was tying up in the middle of the estuary. Sleepy-eyed, pyjama-clad punters leaned over their balconies to take in the lovely scene.

Silver Shadow at Fowey

There’s wildlife too, above and below the water. A nice relaxed build up to the potential excitement to come.

Sleepy Heron
Compass Jelly

As I exited the estuary into open water I unconsciously engaged top gear because the sea was super-flat and I could see a lot of Gannets milling about in the distance.

Gannet looking…always looking

Milling Gannets means fish which usually means big fish-munchers under the surface as well.

Early morning Offshore Heaven

A mile or so offshore I thought I heard the puff of a porpoise so stopped paddling and cleared my earholes by doing that jaw thing. Even though kayaking is incredibly silent the quietest of sounds, such as a distant porpoise puff, can be masked by the slight splashing of the paddles and the scuffing of clothing during the paddling motion.

As I drifted to a halt it was really, REALLY, silent. And there was that puff again, so far away I knew I didn’t have a hope of seeing the porpoise which are small and have fins only about four inches tall.

I was about to set off in the direction of the puff when I heard a series of loud sploshes behind me. Distant and powerful. When I swung round I saw a succession of splashes which I initially thought were waves breaking on the distant headland. It was only when the splashes proceeded across the bay that I realised they must have speeding mega-creatures and judging by the size of the impacts when they hit the water…they were BIG.

Mysterious splash

My adrenaline levels maxed out so quickly it made my eyes bulge and the chicken wing arms whirred into action as I tried to close the gap on the speeding creatures that I had yet to see. What on earth were they? The splashes were far too big to be dainty and streamlined Common Dolphins. They were more like the raking swoosh of a hunting Giant Tuna, but Tuna rip the surface apart in a chaotic manner and do not progress in a specific direction like these splashes were doing.

I had never seen anything like this before.

I could see I wasn’t going to close the gap on these fast-moving creatures. They must have been moving at twenty mph. I kicked myself for being too far offshore. Typical! I usually don’t get to see stuff because I am not far enough out.

I just managed to get close enough to see glimpses of the creatures poking out of the plumes of spray.

Hefty creature, hefty splash

I stopped paddling and fired off a few shots with the camera as they powered past in front of me. Although I had a fair idea that these were Risso’s dolphins, it was only when I reviewed the pictures later that I saw their blunt noses which confirmed their identity. I was staggered to see in the photos that there were some tiny calves accompanying the thumping great adults. Astonishing! How on earth can those little creatures power along at that sort of speed?!

There’s a little tacker in their as well!

Maybe it was a training session for the youngsters. Who knows?

Whatever, it was something I have never witnessed before and I was very envious of the gentleman in the yacht who had just emerged from Fowey as the pod of about twenty Risso’s ploughed close past in front of his bow.

Although I’m not entirely sure that he noticed them.

Speeding past the yacht

I lost sight of them as the splashes disappeared into the distance. They just kept on going…fast.

Incredibly, exactly the same thing happened four days later. Incredible because I had never seen Risso’s at Fowey before during dozens of previous visits.

The sea was even calmer and this time I heard the blows of the dolphins rather than seeing the splashes, as they were proceeding across the bay at a much more leisurely pace.

The blows sounded very powerful and I could estimate that there were about twenty in the pod even before I could see them. Probably the same group as four days previous.

Risso’s with calf, Fowey

Once again I was too far offshore and once again I only managed to close the gap enough for me to see them passing in the distance. It would be so much more sensible to have a boat with an outboard engine. The trials and tribulations of marine wildlife watching from a kayak!

Just like before, I only noticed that their were tiny calves accompanying the big fins when I reviewed my pics later.

Incidentally, Risso’s dolphins fins really do have the wow factor. They are up to twenty inches tall, so bigger than the fin of a Minke Whale. In fact they have the biggest fin of all the local cetaceans.

Phew, all pretty exhausting, but thrilling stuff.

But the action wasn’t over yet. A quiet little pod of Common Dolphins cruised past in the orange glow of the early morning.

Dolphins at Dawn

And to wind up proceedings I sat in the middle of a pod of about ten porpoises as they merrily puffed around doing their busy porpoisey thing.

Porpoises being porpoisey

I missed a seriously impressive photo opportunity when this porpoise jumped clean out of the water. Autofocus didn’t quite have time to react!. Grrr. A porpoise in mid air is a rare event.

Missed Opportunity. Never mind, only another 30,000 miles to paddle till it happens again.

Photography from the kayak seat isn’t particularly easy. Neither is paddling out to sea looking for marine magafauna in a tiny human-powered craft.

That’s why I enjoy it so much.

ps…oh yeah I forgot another bonus of early morning paddling. It’s before the jetskis wake up…

Jetski at Fowey

‘ve made a couple of dashes to Fowey recently to make the most of a few hours of early summer morning calm before the wind picks up. The weather is exceptionally disturbed at the mo so careful planning is the key to success.

My efforts have paid off with two very memorable ten-mile circuits of the bay which nicely demonstrate all that I love about offshore kayaking.

The Rise of the Risso’s

My very first book of British Mammals, which I won as a school prize when I was eleven, states that Risso’s dolphins are rare visitors to the coasts of Europe.

Either it was a dodgy book or numbers of Risso’s have increased. Or maybe it’s because no-one went out looking for them in 1971.

Whatever the history, this year is a bumper one for Risso’s sightings around Cornwall. No doubt because their food, cuttlefish, are also booming. Whether this is all part of the normal annual fluctuation of creatures below the surface, or the result of climate change…who knows?

Anyway, I was beginning to have second thoughts about paddling across Mount’s Bay, Penzance yesterday as the wind-driven waves started to slosh across my deck. Spotting wildlife ain’t easy when you are being bounced about by chop.

My spirits and motivation were given a boost by the cheerful chattering of a trio of Sandwich Terns passing overhead, plus the sight of a strip of calm water close to the coast on the far side of the bay, a couple of miles ahead.

Half way across the bay a tall fin appeared to my left. Big and quite slow-moving…Risso’s! Soon joined by several others.

They slowly swung round behind me but were very difficult to follow as they spent a long time underwater and moved big distances between breathing sessions. I dared to take my camera out although I didn’t fancy my chances of being able to hold it still. I cranked the shutterspeed up to compensate. My camera is not waterproof and sea water was splashing everywhere. It was also not particularly cheap so I had a feeling of impending disaster.

By incredible luck I had my finger on the shutter just as one dolphin breached…and it only jumped once.

Riisso’s and Penzance

The scattered pod overtook me and disappeared so I ploughed on across the bay. I was very pleased to tuck in to the shelter of the coast, where there was smooth water with only the occasional gust of wind trying to pluck my peaked cap off my scalp.

Unbelievably, as I sat supping a cup of coffee, a pod of Risso’s came round the corner. Slowly and deliberately as usual, close enough for me to hear their impressive blows.

Risso’s blowing

They loitered in the swirl of water right at the tip of the point…perfect viewing. The low viewing position from a kayak, with backside just about at water level, really does give the most thrilling perspective of these big creatures.

The tip of their dorsal fins, which are nearly two foot tall, are just about level with the eyes when they roll to dive.

Trio of big ‘uns in front of Penzance

It’s not very often that I have actually been looking UP at a marine creature. But that’s what happened next. I was hoping that a fin would conveniently appear in front of very photogenic St. Michael’s Mount which was three miles in the background.

A fin didn’t appear, the whole blooming dolphin did…whooaahhh!

St. Michael’s Leap. Risso’s dolphin performing in front of Cornwall’s premier landmark.

Once again couldn’t believe my luck with the pic, because it only jumped once.

Although it re-entered in as perfect a Tom Daly dive as it could, Risso’s are bulky creatures so it made a very satisfactory splash. Wouldn’t have impressed the judges.

Risso’s rentry…nil points

I just sat and watched agog as a pod of about ten mooched about. Individual Risso’s can be identified by the patterns of scars on their fins so I photographed as many as I could. I imaged about a dozen different dolphins out of a total of about 20-30 I saw during the day. It was probably a lot more than this as despite being large Risso’s are surprisingly slinky and pods can be scattered over a wide area.

These pics will be sent to Hannah and Duncan at Marine Discovery who keep a database of all the local Risso’s sightings…good to be putting in a shift for citizen science.

Typically scarred-up Risso’s, with distinctive fin.

Another pod of about ten grouped up a little further offshore. By sheer good luck (again…it seemed to be my lucky day!) the wind blew me towards the gathering so I could just sit absolutely still as I drifted closer. Risso’s are notoriously shy and usually actively avoid boats, although I’m not sure whether a dolphin would consider a kayak to be a boat or a very slow-moving log.

The next five minutes were just about as exciting as I have ever had in all my 31,273* miles I have paddled over the last twenty years, watching wildlife from my kayak. Topped only by the occasional encounter with a whale.

(* yes, that is accurate…I’ve just totted it up)

I’ll let the photographs do the talking…

Risso’s Emerging
Risso’s taking off
Risso’s full flight

A really tremendous spectacle.

One thing that does stand true about Risso’s from my sepia-paged book from the seventies is that they are described as mysterious.

They certainly are. Not least because they have a crease down the middle of their forehead:

Risso’s creased forehead

Big, robust, aloof, mysterious, unusual…these descriptions are what make an encounter with a Risso’s pod so magical.

There’s one feature that the textbooks miss, however, which I think is the most appealing but not very scientific.

Their contented expression.

Pleased to be…a Risso’s Dolphin

To quote my daughter: ‘smiling away…it just looks so happy to be Risso-ing’

Time for some Risso’s

Risso’s Dolphins, Penzance

It was a very marginal decision to venture to the far west of Cornwall yesterday. The wind from the west was too strong for an offshore paddle but I thought that there would be some shelter along the east-facing coast.

I was hoping for an encounter with one of the most mysterious of the UK’s cetaceans, the Risso’s Dolphin. Their exotic-sounding name is entirely appropriate and far more suitable than the dull alternative of ‘Grey Dolphin’.

I have only observed them eight times before in SW England over the last ten years. Seven in Cornwall, once in Devon. All but one sightings were between May and mid-July. Despite a choppy sea making viewing from a kayak tricky yesterday I was still optimistic because I have recently seen a lot of freshly-killed cuttlefish, and cuttlefish ‘bones’, floating around . Cuttlefish is what Risso’s Dolphins eat and late Spring is when they come closer inshore to breed, with the hungry Risso’s hot on their heels.

It definitely seemed like Risso’s time.

Cuttlefish, Risso’s food

There is nothing like one of these big and powerful dolphins to generate a ‘Wow, I didn’t know you got those around here’ reaction. They have a very unusual appearance, looking more like a small whale than a dolphin.

Risso’s Dolphin (pic taken off Lands End, 9 July 2019…from kayak, of course)

As I left the harbour I headed out across the bay towards Penlee point. It’s always a good idea to nose upwind on the outward leg of a trip so that you have a bit of assistance as fatigue kicks in on the way back.

Morale always takes a bit of a knock if you are paddling upwind late in the day.

Every time you stop to look around, scratch your nose or take a chunk out of a raisin and biscuit Yorkie, you are blown twenty yards back from whence you came.

Unhealthy, but very tasty, snack.

I was taking waves over the nose and being thrown about a bit so I lowered my wildlife expectations because I felt there was little chance of seeing any fins in the choppy conditions. I was just going to enjoy the thrill of the paddling and the Cornish coastal scenery, which is always inspiring.

I was mistaken. I could hardly believe it when a large, dark fin appeared away to my left followed by another. Quite a long way off, but these were big fins so visible above the waves. They were undoubtedly Risso’s dolphins as the movement was slow and the fins tall…clearly attached to a fairly beefy creature below.

After three or four breaths they arched their tailstocks and deep dived, so I powered on hoping our paths would converge. They didn’t…next time they surfaced they were far ahead in the distance.

Risso’s dolphins are notoriously difficult to follow in a boat with a large engine, so it’s virtually impossible in a kayak. They cruise faster than my kayak’s top speed and although they do progress in a generally straight line they often spend minutes underwater so are impossible to track.

Fortunately I didn’t have to pursue them, because the rest of the well-scattered pod were on the way. So I just sat and watched as another seven or eight cruised past, one or two quite close.

Everything about Risso’s is thrilling. When they first surface after a dive they have a very loud blast and throw up quite a cloud of spray. Very whale-like. In fact usually more spray than a Minke Whale!

As the largest dolphin (apart from Orca which is technically a dolphin) they are very robust, but have a strangely delicate and mermaid-like tail. One showed this off nicely when it surfaced for it’s final breath before a cuttlefish hunting trip. just in front of my kayak.

Mermaid…or Risso’s?

Another conveniently surfaced as the Scillonian thump-thumped past in the background. Unfortunately the pic isn’t quite sharp:

Scillonian and Risso’s

I tailed them at a relaxed pace as they disappeared off into the distance. I presume that two very large splashes on the horizon were Risso’s dolphins breaching. Pity they didn’t do that right in front of me.

I cruised the coast for the next four hours. Nice.

Three things happened on the way back.

First, I watched a seal relaxing…

Seal taking afternoon nap

Second, the wind dropped…unexpectedly.

Third…another pod of Risso’s cruised past. Five or six in this group. It’s surprisingly difficult to be sure of numbers even though they are up to thirteen foot long. I heard a couple blow behind me but never saw them

This one shows the multitude of scars caused by scraps with other Risso’s. A feature of the bodies and fins of this species.

Risso’s

This one, a juvenile, was almost completely grey, more like a Bottlenose dolphin.

So my efforts on a grey and unpromising day paid off. Two pods of nine (minimum) and five (minimum) Risso’s. Plus a handful of seals and three Sandwich Terns.

Very worthwhile.