Close Encounters on Coll.

Risso’s Dolphin approaching…and it’s nearly as long as my kayak! (pic: Henry Kirkwood)

We had assumed that our two weeks in the Hebrides would as windy and damp as our previous two visits. There was the odd day where I could cringe up a creek in search of an otter or enjoy the cheerful chatter of a colony of Arctic Terns. But it was always wind, wind, wind.

There was never a hope of venturing offshore to look for a dolphin.

This year was very different indeed. The sun shone and the winds were often so light that the sea surface was like velvet.

The beaches glowed and were as inspiring as any I had ever seen anywhere in the world.

Stunning Coll. Left to Right: Roge, Pete, Becky, Lisa, Bron, Yours Truly, Hezzer (pic: Henry Kirkwood)

The trip kicked off nicely with a Minke Whale surfacing less than half-a-mile offshore just as the Calmac ferry was approaching Arinagour, Coll’s only village. Although the sea then chopped up a little bit I felt compelled to paddle out in my kayak to investigate later in the day. I was a little uneasy in unfamiliar waters and a stiff tidal current, but enjoyed the company of a very energetic pod of dolphins which sent the sandeels scattering.

Common Dolphin, Coll. Scattering the Sandeels.

By sheer luck I happened to be glancing in the right direction when the whale surfaced. It was completely silent and I only saw it once. Always a thrill and my first kayak-seen whale of the year.

Minke Whale, Coll

The shelter of the inner bay also contained some of my favourite marine creatures. A whole load of Harbour Seals studied me closely as I slid silently past, doing my best not to frighten them. Some barked, one in the water started leaping in the manner of a dolphin, but most just loafed.

When their skins are dried out they reveal very attractive markings, as good as the most expensive polished granite kitchen work-surface.

Harbour Seals

The soundtrack of the harbour were the Arctic Terns who made a little island in the middle of the bay their base. They maintain a cheerful chatter from dawn until dusk, yipping and ‘kaaaing’ to each other constantly.

They are as beautiful as they are vocal…silky-greyish white with a black beret and blood-red beak and legs.

Arctic Tern

They have a long forked tail which gives them the local name ‘Sea Swallow’. Like Swallows they are graceful and floaty in the air and they need to be, because they migrate further than any other bird on the planet…all the way down to Antarctica.

Arctic Tern…what a beauty!

So just about everything to do with an Arctic Tern is remarkable.

They are even more photogenic when posing amongst the flush of Sea Pinks on their favourite island. This one was bringing in a sandeel as a courtship gift for a mate.

Arctic Tern

Not wanting to be outdone by the terns amongst the bed of coloured flowers were a variety of other waders. Snipe, Redshank, Lapwing and Oystercatcher were all nesting nearby.

Ringed Plover

Oystercatchers match the terns with their relentless chatter and piping, but are very much louder. There is nothing shy and retiring about Oystercatchers. They are full-on…all of the time.

Oystercatcher

The next day was quieter out to sea.

Quiet until we were just packing up to go, that is. Henry was on the shore looking through binoculars while I had been paddling around in a random fashion a mile offshore. Just a couple of Puffins to keep me entertained.

Puffin, Coll

I couldn’t ring him to say I had a numb backside and was calling it a day because there was no phone reception, so I paddled to the shore to tell him face to face (how very retro). I was just about to open my mouth when he gasped and pointed behind me. He had just seen a couple of very large fins, with his naked eye, over half-a-mile away across the bay.

My numbness forgotten, I sped off to investigate and before long could indeed see two large black fins at the surface. What on earth were they? Weird, because they were more or less stationary. Orca or Basking Shark went through my mind. As I approached I could see that they were attached to a whitish body so these were in fact Risso’s Dolphins, which seemed to be taking a nap (logging).

Risso’s Dolphin catching forty

They really are a big dolphin and the size of the dorsal fin is always a surprise.

I kept well back as I didn’t want to mess up their afternoon powernap, but they were soon on their way and heading straiight towards me.

Fab, they surged right past.

Risso’s Dolphin

Risso’s Dolphins seemed to like the deep water that was very close offshore, which was presumably home to cuttlefish and other cephalopods that they like to eat. They are known to be an offshore species, but my next encounter was about as close to the shore as you could imagine.

Henry called me (on Becky’s phone!) to say there was a pod of Risso’s on the way around the headland. I was watching an otter at the time so my arrival on the scene was delayed. As I appeared around the corner I was immediately confronted with seven very large fins heading directly towards me, so I completely froze and the dolphins, most of which appeared entirely white, cruised past. Although they were at a leisurely speed they are big and beefy creatures and my jaw was hanging slack in awe and wonderment.

Four Risso’s plus the Lone Kayaker (pic: Henry Kirkwood)

A really thrilling encounter with a super-cool and mysterious species of dolphin.

Risso’s are the biggest dolphin species in the world (apart from Orcas, which are technically a dolphin) and are unusual because they have no beak. Everyone, including me, are always amazed that they can be found in the UK…they just look so exotic!

All this excitement plus the numb posterior thing, which had recurred big-time, resulted in me paddling back towards the house for a beer. Henry however stayed on and his persistence paid dividends with a magical sighting, using his drone, of a tiny Risso’s calf beside it’s mother. Persistence good, beer bad.

Henry

The sun continued to shine and the wind stayed essentially light for the entire week. Fantastic bird sightings, and sounds, continued…Concrakes, Hen Harriers, Eagles and a pair of Little Terns…another personal favourite of mine.

Little Tern

I’m not sure I’ve ever had the pleasure of paddling across a more spectacular beach than this. Scotland at its most special.

Coll Beach (pic: Henry Kirkwood)
Spot the Lone Kayaker. (pic: Henry Kirkwood)

Magical is a word I have overused and try to avoid, but it is entirely appropriate for this little island.

pic: Henry Kirkwood

The McFlurry. My Greatest Challenge Yet.

The McFlurry Challenge: to observe and photograph a Seal, Porpoise, Dolphin, Whale, Otter and Eagle in a single day. From a kayak. In the UK.

Minke far, far away

It is a concept inspired by the McNab, a sporting challenge detailed in a John Buchan novel which involves catching a salmon, shooting a stag and blasting a brace of grouse between dawn and dusk on one day.

It is the perfect combination of ludicrous and slightly nerdy, so is right up my street.

Ludicrous because it is doomed to fail. You need to be far out to sea to see a whale, close in to land to see an otter and looking up to see an eagle, but not any of the others.

A still day and smooth sea surface is absolutely essential for a chance of success. Any sort of chop reduces the chance of see a fin at the surface significantly, and any wind makes hearing the puff of a porpoise, the splash of a dolphin or the blow of a whale more challenging.

Conditions were looking irresistible in Western Scotland last week. Light winds (in blue) for five days!! What?! Unheard of.

Mallaig forecast 26-31 Aug 2022. Looking Good!

So I headed up north and the day after leaving West Devon I was slicing across a glassy sea just after sunrise towards the jagged Cuillin Ridge on the Isle of Skye.

Over the sea to Skye

In total silence and complete stealth mode, I looked hard for a slithery creature. Otters never venture far from dry land because they take their bigger prey ashore to crunch it.

There was plenty of distraction in the ornithological department. A personal favourite of mine is the Black Guillemot, because they are just so perky. They are now dressed up in their non-breeding plumage:

Black Guillemot

How beautiful is this Ringed Plover, that breed on the islands around here.

Ringed Plover

It was also lovely to hear the cheerful chatter of terns, both Common and Arctic, who will very soon be heading south. It’s hard to believe that these delicate little Arctic Terns have the longest migration of any bird and will be quartering the Antarctic seas in a month or two.

Juvenile Arctic Terns

The first McFlurry ‘tick’ of the day were the seals. Harbour Seals and plenty of them. Hauled out on the rocks as well as snorting and splashing and generally being disruptive all around me.

This pair appeared very serene, however:

Harbour Seals

I weaved around a few small islands but my eye was drawn towards the smooth open sea that beckoned me on. Maybe the otters will have to wait till later. I’d just have one more look around the next corner before heading offshore.

Hah! Would you believe it? An otter popped up right in front of me in the clear water and busily crunched through a snack. McFlurry on!

Otter

Sunshine, smooth water, stunning backdrop, super cool creature. Superb. It was worth the 635 mile drive already.

I watched the otter fishing for twenty minutes. I was right on the edge of its wariness comfort zone and every so often it ‘logged’ on the surface and stared hard at me, so I very, very gingerly backpaddled out of harm’s way.

This is a nice little video for any of you who are wannabee otter spotters. It is quite easy to confuse a small Harbour Seal with an otter at a distance. Here’s the definitive difference. When the Harbour seal (in the background) dives all that can be seen is a back rolling smoothly through the water. When the otter dives it always flicks its tail up.

I gave the busy otter a wide berth and headed out to sea without disturbing it, pointing my kayak towards the island of Eigg, eight miles away. This was my destination for a light lunch of two day-old sandwiches (bad) and maybe an eagle (good).

Destination: Eigg

All was quiet for the best part of an hour as I really got my teeth into the offshore zone. I ran into a whirl of shearwaters with Guillemots and Razorbills sitting on the surface, parents being relentlessly squealed at by their offspring.

A little pod of Porpoises puffed their way merrily through the middle of the throng.

Harbour Porpoise

Lovely, lovely. Three down, three to go. I hadn’t even had my coffee yet!

I paddled onwards and outwards in low gear. There was absolutely no hurry and more time out here means more chance of seeing the stuff.

When I stopped to reach for the coffee thermos I heard the blow of a whale directly in front, shortly followed by another directly behind. Although I looked hard in what seemed to be the right direction I saw nothing when they surfaced again. It was so calm the sound travelled further than I could see.

I was thrown into a bit of turmoil when I heard a mass of splashing approaching from the south and saw a load of dolphins leaping out of the water.

Stay with the whales or check out the dolphins. I opted for the dolphins because they were just so dynamic:

Common Dolphin, Eigg

Common Dolphins just can’t resist throwing themselves around!

Common Dolphins, Isle of Eigg

Dilemma. Should I go back to look for the whales, or carry on to Eigg? Although time was mine, I didn’t want to add too much on to my planned 22 mile trip. Plenty enough for an old geezer.

So I ploughed on. Good move, because when I was a couple of miles from the island I saw a long black back roll slowly at at the surface in the far distance…a Minke Whale.

The excitement filled my muscles with rocket fuel and I powered towards the distant location. I needn’t have bothered, because I heard another whale blow behind me. Maybe even a third. So I just sat and watched and waited.

Minke Whale, Eigg

Initially they surfaced far away, but I was hoping that one might appear a bit closer.

It did. A lot closer…

Minke Whale, Eigg

Nice to be able to see the Minke’s characteristic white ‘mittens’ on its pectoral fins. This is only the second or third time I have ever been close enough to observe this feature.

Minke’s white mittens (Skye behin

It was absolutely thrilling to experience these mega-beasts in such a super-scenic amphitheatre, and I struggled to drag myself away. However I had a McFlurry Challenge to complete and if I was going to see an Eagle, it was going to be hanging around the escarpment on Eigg.

It was good to have a bit of a leg stretch on the island. The lunch was definitely not so good. The only upside was that the lettuce had liquefied into a sort of alcoholic soup which was an unexpected bonus to an otherwise inedible meal.

North-east Eigg. About as remote as you can get. Cuillins of Skye behind.

I spent an hour scrutinising every crag of the escarpment till my neck ached, but saw no eagle. Pity, because this time a year ago I saw a Golden Eagle exactly here.

I was getting a little bit edgy because the cloud was thickening and a few spots of rain were falling, which had not been forecast. It was going to take me two to three hours to get back to dry land across the sound, so I headed back.

A bonus on the return trip was this scruffy-looking Puffin. It was an adult in non-breeding plumage and probably came from the nearby Island of Canna which is their nearest breeding colony.

Puffin

That was it. No Eagle, so my McFlurry attempt had failed. However I did manage to achieve the second tier of attainment…a Puffin McNugget.

Puffin, Seal, Porpoise, Dolphin, Whale and Otter.

There was always tomorrow for a second attempt. The rain had cleared and the orange sunset promised a fine day…

Sunset over Rum

Did I succeed or did I fail? Find out in my next blog.

Coming soon.

‘The McFlurry Challenge…Last Chance for Glory’

Marine Magic in the Hebrides. Day 1: Whale, Porpoise, Otter, Golden Eagle.

The unbelievably good weather forecast for Western Scotland, with completely calm conditions predicted, was hard to resist. So I drove 630 miles to Lochaber last weekend. Nice to see the Harry Potter Express chuffing past in dramatic surroundings as I neared my destination.

Harry Potter Express

An appropriate start to a magical couple of days.

Next morning, after getting installed in the campsite at Arisaig, I set out for the Isle of Eigg, a ten mile open-sea crossing. And as promised by Thomasz Schafenacker it was super flat-calm, so I was even more full of excitement and anticipation than usual. First up in the wildlife department was this charming little Arctic Tern:

Arctic Tern

When I was about a mile from the shore I did a big double-take when I saw that a seal several hundred yards ahead was in fact an otter. I was too slow on the camera shutter, and the lens was misted up with early morning fug. But a good enough pic to see it was a burly-looking dog Otter.

At a distance they are easy to mistake for a small Harbour Seal, until you see that tail flick up when they dive!

Lochaber Otter

The view all around was compelling. Scotland at it’s very best. Could the wildlife sightings of the day match the world-class scenery….

Yes.

Below the surface dozens of the extraordinarily beautiful and mysterious Lion’s Mane Jellyfish wafted about.

Lion’s Mane Jellyfish

They were joined by a host of Moon Jellies, and a couple of Barrel Jellies, my first of the year.

Continuing offshore the sensurround action just did not stop. It was not just a treat for the eyes, but a feast for the ears. The constant wingeing demands of young terns, and incessantly squealing juvenile Guillemots and Razorbills, and most extraordinary of all, the incredibly loud and haunting calls of a pair of Red-throated Divers.

They were so far away I couldn’t even see them. Just take a listen to this. What an amazing racket!

Loon Duet

About three miles offshore the Gannets were circling with a bit more intent, and I ran into the first little group of porpoises. Doing what porpoises usually do: appearing with a loud puff and rolling quietly at the surface without a splash. I saw one small calf stuck close to mum’s side, and a couple of times one sat ‘logging’ at he surface for a minute or two, basking in the sun.

Porpoise

I was very wary about getting caught up in strong currents associated with the very high Spring tides, which flow down the east side of Eigg, so was constantly checking my GPS to assess my drift speed. Fortunately they seemed pretty slack, but when I came across an area of stippled water that marked a current line, my ears and eyes were alert for my holy grail, a whale. Minkes do like to focus in on a bit of swirly water. Swirly water means more bait fish.

And there, about a mile ahead, was a long black back rolling slowly at the surface. Fab. I churned off in the direction of the whale but never really got close. It surfaced again away to the north a few times, just close enough to hear the blow, and then disappeared.

An exceptional sighting, in an exceptional amphitheatre.

Minke Whale in front of Skye

No sooner had I got my breath back than I ran into a pack of Manx Shearwaters resting off the northern tip of Eigg. They were having a real social with a lot of cooing going on. This is a rarely heard sound at sea, and one of the benefits of being completely silent in a kayak.

Manx Shearwater pack, Rum behind
Manx Shearwater lunchtime social

After four hours of paddling I arrived at a little sandy beach near the north of Eigg. Superb…sunny, warm and dead still. Nobody else in sight, but I felt I was being watched.

East Eigg beach

I looked hard along the top of the escarpment a thousand feet above my head, and there was a hefty looking bird sitting on a prominent rock. By shear luck a Buzzard happened to wander past at that very moment, and the large bird couldn’t resist a bit of a chase…a Golden Eagle!

Wow, I really hadn’t expected to see one because raptors don’t like flying on hot, still days because it’s just too much effort. They need a bit of wind under their wings.

Golden Eagle, Eigg

I consumed a tasteless and sweaty lunch consisting mainly of pizza I had cooked before I had left home a couple of days before. Yeuch.

Flaccid feast on the beach

The long paddle back to Arisaig was not quite so action-packed, but I enjoyed the cackling auks, chattering terns, diving Gannets and the odd porpoise.

I took a tour round the islands in the bay before finishing off. The water could not have been any clearer.

The seals were all hauled out for their low-tide rest, so I kept well away to avoid disturbing their slumber. Mainly harbour seals, but a few larger (and less attractive) Grey Seals in amongst the throng.

Harbour Seals

One of my best kayaking days ever. It couldn’t get any better tomorrow, could it?

(hint…yes it could…Day 2 coming soon to thelonekayaker.wordpress.com. Get ready to fasten your seatbelts. You’ll spend so long on the edge of your seat you will be in danger of falling off.)

Outer Hebrides (part 2). Puffins and Eagles

Hebridean Heaven

I’m going to be a bit sneaky. Virtually all the wildlife pictures I post on this site are taken from the kayak seat. That is what I do and that is what this blog is about.

However the island of Mingulay, sitting at the bottom of the Outer Hebrides chain, is such an incredibly special place it deserves a bit of an on-screen airing, even though we took a boat trip out there and there wasn’t a kayak in sight.

We nearly pulled the plug on the expedition in the morning because the weather looked fairly dire, but soon after we stepped ashore the sun came out and the relentless Hebridean wind eased off a notch or two.

We ended up having a Puffin experience which none of us will ever forget.

As we sat quietly on a headland overlooking a cobalt-blue sea, many hundreds of Puffins that were circling around our heads started to land all around us for a bit of a social. One or two pitched in with a beak-ful of sandeels and hurried into their burrow before they could be intercepted by a Black-backed Gull or a Bonxie.

I have often wondered what they do with the mouthful they have already caught when they are chasing the last little fish. The eels are all so neatly arranged!

Puffin with Sandeels

We spent a couple of hours enjoying the full-on Puffin action. The most endearing bit was when one adult would land at the entrance to a burrow, and the other would appear out of the hole and they would have a little greeting ceremony which involved a bit of cooing and beak-clopping.

Mingulay Puffin Pair

All this was played out in front of the super-dramatic atmosphere of the crescent of golden sand of the beach at Mingulay, backed by the lofty green hills of the island. Less than twenty people were currently on the island with us, so our viewing was as authentically wild as it could possibly be.

I hope these two little videos provide a bit of a flavour of this magical island:

Mingulay Puffins

The following day I was back in the kayak for a few hours and got lost (deliberately) amongst the islands off the east of Barra, although once again had a bit of a battle against the wind. A gigantic pile of sticks half-way up a cliff face was clearly the nest of an Eagle, but there appeared to be no activity within. However as I stared a couple of Golden Eagles appeared round the corner, circled around a bit over my head, and then sheared away to the south. Without flapping once.

Golden Eagle

Golden Eagles are the real-deal eagle, because they are super-shy and only hang out in the most remote of locations.

Their-cousins, White-Tailed Eagles (aka Sea Eagles) are rather cosmopolitan and can be seen closer to human activity. The first one we clocked was cruising over Castlebay on Barra. So they are generally easier to see. They are a gigantic slab of a bird and cannot fail to generate a ‘wow’ from any onlooker. Observation is made easier by the squadron on breeding birds that go completely bonkers when one appears over the horizon.

White-tailed Eagle (immature, without a white tail…a bit confusing)

We moved north through Uist and enjoyed a walk along probably the most beautiful beach I have ever had the pleasure of leaving a footprint on. Mile upon mile of white sand on the west coast of Berneray. Lapped by impossibly clear green water and with a backdrop of the North Harris mountain chain.

Berneray beach

To enhance the appeal of the Uist beaches even further, pairs of Ringed Plovers ran about close to their nests on the beach. I really like all members of the plover family, not least because of their heartfelt calls.

The Ringed Plovers were almost impossible to see when they were snuggled down on their eggs:

Ringed Plover on eggs

Little parties of Sanderling, some in smart breeding plumage, rushed about looking for sandhoppers.

Sanderling

Becky and I stayed in a tiny hut on the west side of Lewis for a couple of nights. It was called Otter Bothy so how could we resist! Unfortunately the wind howled and the rain lashed and, despite looking hard, we didn’t see any otters.

Otter Bothy

However a spot of dodgy weather was not going to quell the spirit of the nearby Arctic Tern colony, that kept up a constant cheery chatter. A few were hunkered down on nests amongst the rocks of the foreshore.

Arctic Tern on nest

Our visit to the west coast of Lewis was suitably atmospheric. There was a thumping swell rumbling in from the Atlantic, and the wind blew a mist of salty spray high up over the cliffs. A pair of White-tailed Eagles hung in the updraught.

not a kayaking sort of day

And then we heard the weirdly melancholic (?) whistle of a Golden Plover, in about as bleak and windswept lunar-style landscape as you might find in the UK. Eventually we saw them, running about on the peat, nests nearby no doubt so we didn’t hang around.

One of my favourite birds, several flocks spending the winter on the large, flat, hilltop fields around my home in West Devon. Great to see them at their breeding sites.

Golden Plover

So after two action-packed and wildlife-filled weeks working our way up the chain of islands that make up the Outer Hebrides, it was time to head home. The glare of the sand, the mew of the Lapwing, the bawl of the seals and the call of the Corncrake will linger long in our memory.

Bron and Pete
Roge and Lisa
Becky

We might just be able to maintain the fun with couple more days on the Scottish mainland before making our way south…..

Outer Hebrides (part 1): Whole Lotta Otters

Team Hebrides: Pete, yours truly, Roge, Becky (cool wraparound hairstyle!), Lisa, Bron

Our long-awaited Hebridean adventure, which had been postponed from 2020, got off to a flying start during the ferry crossing from Oban to Castlebay, Barra. The unusually flat sea was perfect for a spot of cetacean watching. We observed several large pods of Common Dolphins, two Porpoises, a small passing pod of Bottlenose Dolphins and three brief views of some very elusive and slinky Minke Whales.

Common Dolphins

Could this level of wildlife excitement be maintained when we reached the islands? Yes it could, and it was a feast for the ears as well as the eyes.

If you have the sound turned down, this video is unquestionably the most dull I have ever posted. It is a field full of grass. But crank up the volume and you will hear the extraordinary call of the signature bird of the islands, sounding like a broken electric doorbell. A Corncrake.

corncrake calling

Corncrakes were widespread across the UK until the cutting of hay meadows, where they nest, became mechanised. Now they are confined to the unimproved pastures of the Hebrides and fringes of the Scottish mainland. They are virtually impossible to see, although we did manage a glimpse of a bird as it extended its neck to call in amongst the foliage.

Complementing the call of the Corncrake were a cacophony of breeding waders; Redshank, Lapwing, Snipe (which were drumming and ‘chipping’), a handful of Dunlin, Curlew and Common Sandpiper, and the ubiquitous Oystercatcher.

Oystercatcher

It is hard not to like these noisy and extrovert birds. They are the first to scramble an attack when a Raven, Great Black-backed Gull, Bonxie or even White-tailed Eagle appears over the horizon. Although they are supported by Lapwings and Common Gulls, Oystercatchers are the most bold and always lead the intercept formation, usually successfully seeing the predator off. They launch the same attack technique when I paddle past in my kayak…flying directly towards me and pulling up at the last minute while piping at full volume.

Of course I was itching to get on the water when we arrived at the island of Barra. Despite being an overcast day the water was so clear it was almost luminous:

Kayaking in Barra

The beaches seemed to glow even under cloud, but were at their best when the sun came out:

Barra beach

As I set off on an otter spotting paddle round a multitude of small islands, I was escorted by a large squadron of seals. They shadowed me, snorting and sploshing and generally making so much noise that every otter in the vicinity would have dashed for cover. So I threaded my way through a series of narrow weed-filled gullies and managed to shake them off.

Surrounded by seals

And saw my first otter! It was resting on a rock shelf above the shore, but in typical restless fashion it couldn’t resist taking to the water to look for a bite to eat.

Fortunately I was downwind so was able to watch the otter fishing for ten minutes. Every time it appeared at the surface it was crunching on a tasty snack.

It then purposefully climbed out onto the rocks, made its way over to a prominent boulder, dropped a dollop of spraint on top, and then headed back to the water.

Otter sprainting

I was pleased to depart the scene without frightening the otter, when heavy rain began. The wind really started to howl and it didn’t take me long to get back to the slipway. I had glimpses of two more otters on the way back but the dodgy weather was not conducive to watching.

A couple of days later the sky was blue and the wind had eased a bit, so I was very keen to try to find an otter feeding in the sunshine. Good light means a better photo. In other parts of the UK they are essentially nocturnal although I have come across them early in the morning or on dull, rainy days. But around the coast of Scotland they will feed during the day.

It is still unusual to fine one in full sunshine, however.

I paddled round two islands off the north of Barra and my interest was diverted by a rushing party of Sanderling on a beach:

Sanderling

And I spent a long time captivated by the cheerful chattering of a flock of Arctic Terns that were loitering above an islet. They are absolutely stunning little birds and have a wonderfully floaty flight which suits their delicate design perfectly, with long tail-streamers stretching far behind. It is hard to believe they have the longest migration of all birds and have recently returned from the Antarctic.

I think they deserve a double-photo mention….

Arctic Tern
Arctic Tern

I had given up hope of seeing an otter, but as I was approaching my exit point I had one last look around the corner of an island where there which focused a swirl of tidal current. A good place for crabs, I thought.

I could not believe my luck when I saw the head of an otter break the surface a hundred yards ahead. It swam fast to the weed-strewn shore and got out. It was upwind, so good. The sun was out so I was full of optimism for a good photo. The only drawback was the kayak was bouncing around a bit in the waves thrown up by the stiff breeze, so holding the camera still could be a challenge, and videos might make the viewer feel seasick.

Even so, I had the best prolonged otter-watching session I have ever had. I watched it catch six crabs in quick succession, and take each one to the shore to eat. I was close enough to hear it crunching its way through the legs in typical hasty otter fashion. It would sniff about to check it had eaten every available morsel, then dive back underwater and emerge with another large crab in its mouth thirty seconds later. The crab was held sideways in the otter’s mouth, and I could see the prey’s legs waving about pathetically like big fat whiskers.

Twice the otter took a break and wandered off up the sloping shoreline, apparently to have a drink from a freshwater pool. As usual it moved with deliberation as if it had done this route many times before (which it probably had) and it knew every stone on the shore (which it probably did).

After about 45 minutes it simply wandered off over the skyline and disappeared, serenaded by a skylark (see video). Presumably it was going off for a rest in some secret lair.

Fantastic. Otter spotting at its best. For stealth and unobtrusiveness the kayak is king.

Munching Crab Leg
Otter, a bit of a wander
Time for bed
Otter, Barra
Barra Otter

Dolphins put on a Show

If you want to try to watch dolphins from a kayak my advice would be not to. It is incredibly difficult and you are almost certain to fail. Most of the time they are more than a couple of miles offshore, and just finding a day when the sea is smooth enough to make the trip enjoyable, and calm enough to see fins breaking the surface, is a challenge.

Also dolphins range far and wide so the chances of seeing them at all is always small, especially as using binoculars on a kayak (as would a dolphin-watching boat) is useless due to constant movement.

I hadn’t seen any dolphins since the end of March, since when I have paddled nearly 600 miles, including over one hundred and sixty miles over a mile offshore specifically looking for dolphins. The sea has been extraordinarily quiet, just a few porpoises and hardly a roving Gannet to be seen. All the marine wildlife watching companies around the coast have been saying the same.

Until now.

P1320832
Common Dolphins in a rush

I was on the water at 5am because the window of light winds was only forecast to last till midday. It started off grey and choppy but as I headed offshore the wind lightened and the surface glassed off nicely. Manx shearwaters zipped past and a few Razorbills and Guillemots fished from the surface.

Far ahead a single Gannet twisted in the air and dived, and three more circled. That was the only encouragement I needed to engage top gear because I was sure there would be something interesting swimming beneath, and sure enough there were the fins. Dolphins. Phew, I was about to pack in all this stuff due to lack of success!

I could see there were quite a few juveniles, with their smaller dorsal fins, in the pod of about eight individuals. As usual a delegate of adults came over to investigate me as I carefully approached. I presume this is to assess my threat level ( I could be an Orca) and warn the rest of the group accordingly.

 

 

 

 

Fortunately they decided I was completely benign and went off to carry on with hunting as a pack.

 

 

 

 

There ensued an enthralling half hour as the pod remained in essentially the same place, slow swimming, diving, resting, rushing and every so often jumping. Unlike porpoises which roll at the surface with barely a ripple, Common Dolphins are very dynamic and do a lot of splashing.

 

 

 

I silently left the scene and headed further out, looking for even bigger stuff, although the next marine marvel was actually quite small….a Puffin, with the grubby-looking face and smudgy-coloured bill of an immature bird probably hatched last year.

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immature Puffin

I loitered four or five miles offshore, downed coffee and headed back in before the wind picked up. I stopped at an obvious tideline and saw a couple of distant Porpoises slinking about before checking out the underwater action……jellyfish: one Barrel Jelly, several Blue jellies and over fifty Compass jellyfish, the first I have seen this year:

 

 

 

Notice the little pink fish that is tucked in behind the jellyfish’s umbrella. The perfect safe place away from hungry mouths, and made even safer because it is surrounded by a palisade of stinging tentacles. 

 

 

 

As I watched I heard a thumping splash further along the tideline, almost a mile away. I paddled over to investigate and came upon another small pod of dolphins, about half-a-dozen. These were even more dynamic than the first lot:

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Common Dolphins

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Common Dolphins

 

 

 

Sometimes they re-entered the water seamlessly after a jump, sometimes they bellyflopped appallingly with a mighty splash:P1330078

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I was getting a stiff back and numb backside after seven hours in the kayak seat, so was just setting off for the shore when this dolphin put in the best jump of the day. An appropriate finale.

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Common Dolphin

Dolphin drought over.

 

 

The Lone Kayaker Loves…Terns

 

I wasn’t expecting to be admiring more than a selection of naval hardware and a handful of ferries  when I paddled out under the Tamar Bridge from Saltash for a trip down the last section of the tidal Tamar to where it exits into Plymouth sound.

It was sunnier and warmer than I had expected so shed a layer as I made my way past Devonport dockyard and dodged the ferries at Torpoint. The last of the ebbing tide spat me out into the Sound at Devil’s Point, and I made my way towards the sandy beach at Drake’s Island.

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Devonport

I was very pleased to hear the animated ‘kirrick’ calls of Sandwich Terns as I approached the island, and drifted very close to a juvenile tern sitting on a rock. I  could tell it was a ‘this year’s’ youngster because of its squeaky call. This call , together with the replies from the parent birds , draws attention to and characterises family groups of Sandwich Terns migrating west through Devon and Cornwall. They don’t nest down here- I think the nearest colony is Brownsea Island in Poole harbour.

 

The young tern’s parents were fishing in the clear water beside Drake’s Island and every so often dived into the sea with a splosh, emerging with a sandeel or sprat.

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Sandwich Tern adult

There was a whole crowd more out on the mooring buoys just off the island. I have never seen so many here….it must have been fifteen plus (although I only visit a couple of times a year). There was a lot of movement with birds coming and going and being disturbed by gulls, and constant squeaky calls of demanding juveniles. The calls of the youngsters are more or less incessant and I frequently hear it, with the parents replies, as family groups pass along the coast, often miles out to sea.  It goes on for months as I have heard it in the Mediterranean in October and November as they migrate through. It must drive the parents bonkers because it sound a bit whiny.

 

The juveniles have dark markings on the wings and body and lack the yellow-tipped bill of the adults.

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juvenile Sandwich Tern

At this time of year the adults have already changed into their non-breeding plumage with white foreheads. When they pass through this way in the Spring en route to their breeding grounds they look even smarter with entirely black ‘beret’ hats.

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Sandwich Tern non-breeding

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Sandwich Terns breeding plumage

Feeling secure on their little artificial island they didn’t bat an eyelid as a Cruiser slipped past in front of Plymouth Hoe.

 

Neither was the local seal too phased by the show of military muscle.

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Drake’s Island Seal

Terns are one of my favourite seabirds for a number of reasons. Their arrival in the Spring heralds the start of summer in the same style as the swallows in the barns around the county. Coincidentally Terns are called Sea Swallows because they both share a long forked tail.

They also have a very tough time finding somewhere safe to breed because they make their nests on the ground, frequently a beach. In southern England this really means a nature reserve because there is hardly a patch of sand or shingle that is not stampeded by people or dogs or both (or kayakers). And then there is the issue of hungry gulls and crows with their own broods to feed….

In my simplistic opinion any bird that successfully rears a family from a nest on the ground in the UK deserves a medal. (and in the case of terns, so do the volunteers  who help to protect them).

Sandwich Terns are the most frequent members of the tern family that I encounter during my coastal kayak trips. Much less common is the Common Tern.

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Juvenile Common Tern

Arctic Terns are the next most frequent, usually far out to sea, and Little and Black Terns I have only seen a handful of times from my kayak.

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Arctic Tern ( NOT far out to sea)

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Black Tern

 

Six Days of Summer on Shetland

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Shetland puffin

Getting to the top of the UK from Holsworthy represents seven hundred miles of driving and a twelve hour ferry trip from Aberdeen to Lerwick. Just about worth it provided it was wall-to-wall wildlife action and excitement for the entire time we were there. And ideally some good conditions for kayaking so that I could experience paddling in a new location.

Remarkably Unst, Shetland’s most northerly island, is almost exactly the same latitude as southern Greenland where Hezzer and I went on a sea kayaking expedition last year. Just above 60 degrees North. No icebergs around Shetland though.

Driving up the M6 was the usual tedious and stressful challenge (bear in mind we have no traffic queues and only one set of traffic lights in Holsworthy), possibly made worse by the poor weather forecast for Shetland….strong winds and…groan…FOG.

I picked up Hezzer and Sharpy en route and by 7pm we were on the deck of the ferry scanning for sea creatures. Glimpses of porpoises and the odd Puffin, that’s all.

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Hezzer and Sharpy

First day on Shetland was a bit of a struggle, especially as southern England was basking in 30 degrees and sunshine. It was windy, cold, wet and sometimes misty, sometimes foggy. But I was determined to camp. My amateurish festival-style tent might well collapse or blow away, but we were going to give it a go. We pitched it at a sort of official campsite at the marina at Brae and although it bent and distorted alarmingly it looked like it would just about survive.

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Orca in the Fog (the only one we saw)

We took a stroll to a sandy beach on the adjacent island of Muckle Roe and while hunkered down out of the wind an otter appeared around the headland and started to swim towards us. The wind was in our face so it would not catch our scent (if it was downwind it wouldn’t have come within sight). Hezzer got ready with his camera but before I had time to get mine out of its waterproof bag the otter appeared in the waves breaking on the shore just in front of us. It emerged from the water and without hesitation strode directly towards Hezzer who was settled on the foreshore, with a sort of ‘what are you doing on my patch?’ type attitude (the otter, not Hezzer).

It marched forward, hesitated, then continued its approach, finally stopping when it was only five paces in front of Hezzer. When it clicked what was going on it fairly rapidly, but not panickly, returned to the sea, and carried on fishing. It emerged onto the beach again a bit further on, sniffed about a bit, and then swam back to the point where it had come from.

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Hezzer and his Otter

The next couple of days involved trying not to get battered or crushed by the wind, and working our way north to the island of Unst, the most northerly part of the UK. We witnessed some superb wildlife action between Arctic Skuas and Arctic terns as the former tried to steal the latter’s lunch. Sometimes four skuas to one tern.

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Hezzer plus Arctic Tern friend

We camped wild one night on the west coast of Yell, and in the grounds of Gardisfauld Hostel on Unst for the remaining three. It’s got  a superb view out over the sound where we saw otters, seals and all manner of seabirds. And a rainbow.IMG_5318

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Hezzer and Yours truly at Gardisfauld

Hermaness nature reserve overlooking Muckle Flugga lighthouse is as far north as you can get in the UK. And it is staggering because of its wild west-facing coast with offshore stacks whit-topped with Gannets, as well as vast areas of moorland dotted with numerous pairs of ‘Bonxie’ Great Skuas, which were either cruising about looking for trouble (as Bonxies do) or standing about displaying by throwing their wings back and uttering a primeval gulping call that sends a shiver up your spine (in a horror movie type way).

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Bonxies Displaying

But I do like Bonxies, they are one of my favourite seabirds. Non-birders hardly notice them because they look so scruffy.

At last, after three days, the wind dropped. It was due to stay fairly calm till lunchtime the next day, which just happened to be 21 June, the longest day of the year. I have always made an extra special effort to get up extra early on the longest day so I didn’t need much persuasion to set my alarm clock for 4am, as I was itching to go for a paddle. My Cobra Expedition kayak had travelled the best part of one thousand miles on the roof of the car to get here; it would be a pity to take it back without it getting wet (with sea water).

In fact the alarm clock was surplus to requirements because a Blackbird, which had made one of only about three bushes on the entire island its home, decided to have a bit of a sing-song to welcome in the dawn at 2.30. It did well to spot the difference between night and day because at this latitude there is not a lot of difference and you can still just about read a book in the darkest part of the night.

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Early Start (note incorrect date)

I was all packed up and on the water by 3.40am. My earliest start ever on a kayaking trip. And was very excited because early means otters.

Less than a minute of paddling along the glass calm water in front of Gardisfauld Hostel I heard a cat yowling from the undergrowth and saw an otter hopping about amongst the rocks. Obviously not the cat’s best chum. This was followed a couple of minutes later by another (otter, not cat), also on the shore, which was an unusually pale individual.

I crossed the sound over to the island of Uyea as a couple of Red-throated Divers (Rain Geese as they are called in Shetland) arrived from their freshwater loch for breakfast in the sea, striking the water at speed breast-first with quite a splash. The sound of their honking calls as birds shuttled backwards and forwards to their breeding areas in the hills, was more or less continuous all morning.

There was a lot of honking which apparently means there is going to be a lot of rain. ‘They’ were right.

Another singleton otter as I arrived at the shore of Uyea and then I heard a piercing otter ‘whistle’ followed by a bit of a chatter as an otter on a rock communicated to its mate which was following some distance behind. All a bit too dark for photos as it wasn’t even four o’clock!

As it brightened I had an excellent prolonged view of an otter fishing in front of me. I followed it along at a safe distance and watched as it emerged onto a rock to munch its way through a butterfish in a typical noisy, mouth open, crunchy otter way. And a half decent photograph.

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Otter on Uyea Island

As I emerged out of the shelter of the island around the more exposed east-facing shore of Uyea the otters were replaced by Grey Seals and a few small groups of Black Guillemots which were uttering their high-pitched whistling calls, one of which sounded more like a Great Tit.

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Black Guillemots

As I rounded a headland the golden sandy beach of Sand Wick came into view, but before stretching my legs on the sand, I took a diversion up the narrow inlet of the Ham of Muness. A bottling seal, noisy Arctic tern colony and Fulmars nesting on an old building kept me entertained, but as soon as I saw an otter swimming directly towards me I took evasive action before it detected me and paddled round in a huge circle and tucked in to the shore, hoping it would swim right past. I held on to a flat rock on the shore and got my camera ready. The otter appeared, swimming quite happily, and then dived. The trail of bubbles approached, went under the front of my kayak, and the otter momentarily climbed out of the water onto the flat rock, close enough to touch. In an instant and a splash of water it was gone.

I felt a built guilty about upsetting this otter but I was actually stationary and the otter came to me, I wasn’t chasing it around.

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Grey Seal (bottling)

At the headland I had the briefest view of a porpoise surfacing once, the only cetacean I was to see in Shetland.

I downed a king-sized Bakewell Tart (from Baltasound Bakery) on Sand Wick while a trio of Red-Throated Divers came close into the shallows.

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Red-Throated Divers

After my pit-stop just as I was leaving the beach Hezzer and Sharpy appeared over the horizon so I stopped to have a word with them, watching the terns fishing in the bay.

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Sand Wick, Unst

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Fulmar

Then it was back the way I had come, this time including a circuit of the small island of Half Gruney in the itinerary. I was a bit surprised to pass a lone Sanderling on the exposed rocks; they are usually faithful to beaches.

After an excellent encounter with three incredibly approachabl Arctic Terns on the way back, I arrived back at Gardisfauld at midday after an eight hour 20 plus mile paddle…my first in Shetland. And six otters….five before 5am…..that’s another first!

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Arctic Tern

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Beautiful Arctic Tern

The rain, and wind, arrived later in the day and the tent buckled and tent poles splintered. During the night I frequently got a faceful of canvas but we all kept dry and the tent stayed essentially tent-shaped (thanks to a roll of Gorilla tape).

Our final day was spent with a steady drive back down the island chain to the ferry terminal at Lerwick, and a warm (!) sunny afternoon seawatching at Sumburgh Head, hoping for the Orca pack to appear. Needless to say it didn’t, but we had superb views of Puffins and both species of skua. Hezzer glimpsed a Minke Whale far,far out but I failed to spot it.

That was it. Fairwell to Shetland.

It was such a pleasant evening as the ferry crept across Lerwick harbour, the kayakers and paddleboarders were out in their boardshorts.

Despite the windchill from the speed of the ferry I stayed out on deck for several hours. A big swirl at the surface close by was confirmed to be a Minke whale by the only other few people left on the deck who saw it before it dived. I must have missed seeing the actual creature by less than  a hundredth of a second. Probably the same one Hezzer had seen from the shore, as we were passing Sumburgh Head.

That would have been the icing on what was already a pretty good cake.

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Gannet

One of my personal rules about kayaking is that I spend at least as long on the water as the car journey it took to get there.

Oops.

This is the first time I think I have failed, and failed in a spectacular fashion. Twenty-five to thirty hours in the car for eight hours on the water. Crikey.

Time to get back to Devon and put in some hours on my local patch.

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Typical Shetland Scenery (although it’s not usually sunny)